Neurotrauma is a critical public health problem that should be managed in an appropriate manner and time. These conditions result in a large number of deaths and impairments leading to permanent disabilities. That is why it is important not only for neurosurgeons, but also for every physician to know the symptoms and initial management of brain and spinal cord injuries. This video presents basic knowledge and techniques on how to cope with them. Dr. Patel explains how to diagnose and treat the most commonly seen neurological injuries.
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Improve Outcome After In Vitro and In Vivo Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Written by Dom Mahoney, MS
Brain injury continues to present a significant treatment challenge. Not only is initial, life-saving management of these patients complicated, but progress with improving long-term neurological prognosis is slow. In such a climate, it is necessary to investigate the use of new therapies. In this article, the authors discuss the use of cerium oxide nanoparticles in models of neurological injury. The implication of free-radicals in exacerbating brain injury is demonstrated, and also the use of antioxidants to address this.
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Part of the Oxford Textbooks in Clinical Neurology series, the Oxford Textbook of Neuro-Oncology covers the pathophysiology, diagnosis, classification, and management of tumours of the nervous system. The book provides a comprehensive overview of tumour subtypes, in accordance with WHO classifications, along with management plans for adult and paediatric populations. The international team of co-editors ensures that expert commentaries on existing and wide-reaching diagnostic and treatment guidelines (including NCCN and ESMO) are accessible by a global audience.
Authors:
Tracy Batchelor, Ryo Nishikawa, Nancy Tarbell, Michael Weller
Editor:
Oxford University Press
Publication date:
September 2017
7th Annual Brain Metastases Research and Emerging Therapy Conference
Written by Anatoli DimitrovOctober 6 – 7, 2017
Marseille, France
*€50 euro discount on registration for EANS Members!*
This conference aims to bring together specialists in multiple fields (e.g. surgery, radiology, oncology, lab-based researchers) working on different areas of brain metastasis from various aetiologies. The overarching goal of this cross-sectional meeting is to generate a set of research priorities that would stimulate integrated scientific and clinical investigation, directed at understanding basic processes of brain metastasis and translating such insights to clinical care.
The event will be held under the auspices of EORTC, EANO, EANS, the French neuro-oncology group ANOCEF and the French society of neurosurgery.
Risk Factors for Preoperative Seizures and Loss of Seizure Control in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Metastatic Brain Tumors
Written by Dom Mahoney, MS
Metastases are frequently reported to be the most common neoplasms in the central nervous system among adult patients. The intracranial burden of the disease is often associated with seizures - a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in itself. In this article, the authors examine the risk factors for preoperative seizures attributed to metastases, and their management postoperatively.
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Neurosurgery is one of the most specialised fields in medicine. Different pathologies are described from pathophysiology to diagnosis and treatment here on this site. This website is an indispensable companion for medical students, residents or nurses who want to go over the basics of neurosurgery.
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There is today nothing in the whole realm of surgery more gratifying than the successful removal of a meningioma with subsequent perfect functional recovery…
Harvey Cushing
This is a video from The Neurosurgical Atlas of Aaron Cohen-Gadol, M.D. It presents key steps in the management of meningiomas, which are frequently seen in neurosurgical centres all over the world. The discussion is held by Dr. Gadol and Dr. McDermott, who has a specialist interest in the resection of complex brain tumours.
Management and Survival Patterns of Patients with Gliomatosis Cerebri: A SEER-Based Analysis
Written by Dom Mahoney, MS
Gliomatosis cerebri is a term principally used to describe a growth pattern of diffuse gliomas occupying three or more lobes. Studying this condition is complicated by its low prevalence and histological variation. The aim of this study was to elucidate the influence of clinical practice patterns on the survival of patients with gliomatosis cerebri.
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Winning several prizes, including first place from the 2016 BMA Medical Book Awards for Surgical Specialties and winner of the 2017 PROSE Awards for Textbook/Clinical Medicine, Pediatric Neurosurgery: Tricks of the Trade is a great addition to the neurosurgical literature.
Paediatric Neurosurgery is a uniquely exacting subspecialty in which surgeons are given the extraordinary privilege of alleviating suffering for gravely ill children, and in best-case scenarios, restoring their health. Understanding the vast and complex anatomy, pathology, and pathophysiology that evolves throughout childhood presents considerable challenges.
This state-of-the-art volume is an unparalleled teaching tool that reveals invaluable tricks of the trade.With its complete coverage of the field today and focus on enhancing performance in the operating room, this book will unquestionably be an outstanding resource for practitioners and trainees in pediatric neurosurgery.
Author:
Alan R. Cohen
Editor:
Thieme
Publication date:
November 2015
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45th ANNUAL MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR PEDIATRIC NEUROSURGERY
Written by Anatoli Dimitrov
October 8 – 12, 2017, Denver, USA
The 45th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (ISPN 2017) offers an engaging scientific program with contributions from world renowned scientists specialized in the area of Pediatric Neurosurgery. ISPN 2017 will be the place for improving world-wide cooperative study that will open a new era for breakthroughs in pediatric neurosurgery. This is an opportunity to join experts from around the world in Denver to discuss all aspects of pediatric neurosurgery under one roof, offering courses, lectures and plenty of networking opportunities.
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Spinal column shortening for tethered cord syndrome associated with myelomeningocele, lumbosacral lipoma, and lipomyelomeningocele in children and young adults.
Written by Dom Mahoney, MS
Traditionally, spinal cord tethering is managed by releasing the base of the cord allowing it to relax and extend rostrally. This is suboptimal as it may lead to new deficits, and retethering from scar formation and contracture. The alternative method exists to relieve tension on the cord by shortening the spinal column. In this paper the authors conclude that this method is an efficacious alternative to the traditional surgery. However, with a exposed sample size of only 7 patients, it is reasonable to seek more evidence for this technique.
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Pediatric Brain Tumors - Dr. Mark M. Souweidane
Written by Anatoli DimitrovTumours of the brain are the second most common cancer in the paediatric population (the first being leukaemia), and comprise approximately 40-50% of all childhood solid tumours. This video presents an overview of most common brain tumors in children.
Brain & Spine School is an innovative project created and edited by physicians. The aim of the project is to create a platform where students, residents, fellows, doctors and nurses have the opportunity to look in more detail at neuroscience topics.
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Predictors of ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure in children undergoing initial placement or revision
Written by Dom Mahoney, MS
VP shunt placement continues to be a commonly-performed procedure fraught with complications. This paper examines the trends in complications experienced in almost 4,000 shunt operations to identify common risk factors. In doing so, the authors propose that those particularly at risk can be identified, and special prophylactic measures can be taken to mitigate the risk of postoperative adverse events.